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Elephants at Amer Fort — the ethical question
The Hard Conversation

Why we won't take you to the Amber Fort elephant ride.

A long-form piece by Devendra Singh, who grew up in Jaipur watching this industry, and has been an advocate for ground-based elephant tourism since 2011.

Looking to book the Amber Fort elephant ride? We're a Jaipur tour company and we don't sell it — we stopped in 2012. Around 80 elephants carry a 60-90 kg metal seat plus tourists up the 600-metre stone ramp, up to 8 trips a day; two decades of veterinary evidence link this to spinal damage, foot infections and heat stress. TripAdvisor delisted the ride in 2019.

  • See Amber Fort anyway: walk up via the rear courtyard or take the 4WD jeep to the second courtyard — faster than the elephant queue.
  • Meet elephants ethically: a rescue sanctuary 25 minutes from Jaipur — feed, walk beside and bathe them, from $59 / ₹4,900. See the experience →

If you've researched Jaipur for more than ten minutes, you've seen the photo: a tourist on top of an elephant, climbing the Amer Fort ramp at sunrise. The image is so iconic that it's still on the homepage of nearly every Jaipur tour operator. We took it off ours in 2012. This is why.

The numbers, briefly.

Around 80 elephants still work the Amer Fort ramp. In peak season — October to March — each elephant carries 2-4 tourists per trip, makes 8 trips a day, climbs 600 meters of stone incline, and waits in the sun between rounds. The metal seat strapped to their back weighs 60-90 kilograms. Two people add another 130-150. Multiply by eight trips. Multiply by 200 days a year.

Asian elephants in the wild walk 30-50 kilometers a day on soft earth, in herds, foraging at their own pace. The Amer Fort elephants live on concrete pads in narrow stalls, are walked to the fort and back along tarmac roads, and spend the off-season chained because there's nowhere safe for them to roam. The veterinary literature on this has been consistent for two decades: chronic spinal compression, foot infections from concrete standing, behavioral stereotypies, vitamin deficiency from a captive diet. There is no version of this where the elephant is fine.

"But they look healthy."

They don't, actually. If you spend ten minutes near them at the base of the ramp, you'll notice: weight shifts from foot to foot (stereotypic behavior, a sign of psychological distress), heads down, ears flat. The skin around their ankles is scarred from chain abrasion. The mahouts will tell you they're healthy because the mahouts depend on this income to feed their own families. It's not their fault. The system is rigged so the only people who benefit financially from changing it are the elephants themselves — and they don't get a vote.

The training, which we won't describe in detail.

There is no humane way to get a wild-born animal to accept a metal saddle, a mahout's commands, and a tourist on its back. The traditional training method — known across South Asia as phajaan or "the crush" — is exactly what it sounds like. It happens to calves, before tourists ever see them. By the time the elephant is at Amer Fort, the trauma is invisible to the casual visitor. That's the entire point.

We won't go into the details here because they will ruin your week and we want you to keep reading. If you want to learn more, the BBC's 2018 documentary India's Forgotten Elephants, the documentary An Apology to Elephants, and the research by the wildlife-welfare NGO World Animal Protection all cover it carefully.

"But the income supports families."

It does. And we can't pretend that's not true. Mahouts at Amer Fort earn ₹15,000-25,000 a month (around $180-300) — not much, but in a city with high unemployment, it's livelihood for around 200 families. Shutting down the rides without a transition plan would hurt those families.

That's why we're not anti-mahout. We're anti-ride. The sanctuary we partner with employs former Amer Fort mahouts. They earn slightly more, work shorter hours, and (this matters most) they actually like their elephants. The relationship goes back to being what it was before commercial tourism warped it: a daily bond between a person and an animal. Several of our mahouts have said, in different words, that they'd never go back.

What we offer instead.

Ninety minutes at a rescue sanctuary a 25-minute drive from Jaipur. You'll meet four to six elephants rescued from exactly the kind of work we've just described. You'll feed them by hand. Walk beside them on a forest path. Bathe them in a clean pond. There is no riding, no saddle, no command performance. The elephants don't entertain you — they just exist, and you're invited to be near them for a while.

Photographically, you'll still get the magic shot. Just at eye level, not from a height. Most travelers tell us afterward that the eye-level photographs are better anyway — more intimate, more honest, more them.

If you've already booked the ride.

First: don't beat yourself up. The marketing for the Amer Fort ride is exceptional and most travelers have never been told the other side. You're reading this now — that's what matters.

Second: cancel if you can. Most operators offer 24-hour cancellation. If you want the Amer Fort visit itself (it's a stunning monument, worth seeing on its own merits), come up on foot via the rear courtyard, or take the 4WD jeep that drops you at the second courtyard. You'll spend more time inside the fort and less time waiting in the elephant queue.

Third: come do our sanctuary morning the same day. You'll have the elephant memory you came for, and your money will fund six animals' rehabilitation instead of accelerating their decline.

A word to other tour operators reading this.

We know it's still on your homepage. We know the bookings are easy and the commissions are fine. But the conversation around this is moving fast — TripAdvisor banned listings for the Amer Fort ride in 2019. National Geographic's responsible travel index dings any operator who includes it. The travelers of 2026 are more informed than the travelers of 2010. The ride business has maybe another decade before it collapses entirely. You can lead the transition or be left explaining yourself when it does.

If you'd like to discuss this further — we're happy to. Email info@pinkcitytours.com or message on WhatsApp. We talk to travelers about this every week, and to other operators a few times a year.

Asked every week

The ride question, answered.

Can I book the Amber Fort elephant ride with PinkCityTours?

No — and that's a policy, not an availability issue. We haven't sold the ride since 2012. The veterinary evidence on spinal damage, foot infections and heat stress in ride elephants has been consistent for two decades, so we won't take your money for it. We'll happily take you to Amber Fort by jeep or on foot, and to a rescue sanctuary to meet elephants at eye level instead.

Is the Amber Fort elephant ride ethical?

We don't believe so. Around 80 elephants carry tourists up the 600-metre stone ramp, up to 8 trips a day in peak season, wearing a 60-90 kg metal seat plus passengers. Documented consequences include chronic spinal compression, foot infections from concrete standing, and stereotypic stress behaviours. TripAdvisor stopped selling the ride in 2019.

How do I visit Amber Fort without riding an elephant?

Walk up via the rear courtyard ramp (10-15 minutes, great views), or take a 4WD jeep that drops you at the second courtyard. Both get you inside faster than the elephant queue. The fort itself is magnificent and absolutely worth your morning.

What's the ethical alternative to the elephant ride in Jaipur?

A ground-based sanctuary visit, 25 minutes from the city. You feed, walk beside and bathe rescued elephants — including Lakshmi, who spent 22 years carrying tourists up the Amer Fort ramp — for 90 minutes, from $59 / ₹4,900. No riding, ever. Many guests pair it with an Amber Fort visit the same morning.

The alternative

Visit the rescued ones instead.

A 90-minute morning at the sanctuary we partner with. Elephants rescued from the same industry — including Lakshmi, who worked the Amer Fort ramp for 22 years — free of the ride, with stories worth knowing.